Qaybta Kilyaha

Qaabkan 3-da ah ayaa muujinaya qaab dhismeedka aasaasiga ee kilyaha. Waxaan ka heli karnaa tusaale ahaan qaybta hore ee kilyaha, oo la ballaariyay 3 jeer, waxay muujineysaa qanjirka 'adrenal gland', 'cortex', 'medulla, pyramids' oo leh papillae, kilyaha miskaha iyo xididdada dhiigga. Qaabka labaad, oo metelaya nephron wuu ballaadhiyey 120 jeer, wuxuu muujinayaa tubooyinka kelyaha, nidaamka tuubbada wax lagu ururiyo iyo wareegga Henle midka seddexaad wuxuu sawirayaa jirka Malpighian oo leh kaabsoolka Bowman, 700 jeer cabirka nolosha. Dhammaan moodooyinkaani waa aalad aad u wanaagsan oo lagu fahmo anatomy kelyaha dhammaan faahfaahinta gudaha.

Moodelkani wuxuu ka kooban yahay 3 nooc oo weyn oo kilyaha ah, nephron iyo glomerulus, oo muujinaya qaab dhismeedka qaybta kelyaha (kiliyaha kiliyaha, kelyaha medulla, tubbada u dhow, medullary loop, ururinta marinka, marinka caanaha, kalyaha calyx, kely calyx, Renal pelvis, kaadi mareen); qaabdhismeedka nephron, kilyaha jirka (oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan glomerulus) iyo tuubbooyinka kelyaha; Qaab dhismeedka glomerular (oo ka kooban globules-ka xididdada dhiigga iyo kaabsoosha kelyaha, laakiin sidoo kale muujinaya unugyada parabulbar, dhibco kelyaha cufan iyo Unugyada cagaha) iyo xididdada dhiigga iyo qaababka kale.